India welcomed the world at the G20 Summit 2023 in New Delhi with a powerful symbol of its cultural and spiritual identity — a towering 28-foot Nataraja statue crafted in Swamimalai, Tamil Nadu. This magnificent artwork, made using the ancient lost-wax casting method, was not just a showpiece but a representation of India’s rich heritage, divine expression, and artisan mastery.
A Marvel of Indian Craftsmanship
The statue of Lord Shiva as Nataraja, or the cosmic dancer, stands at an awe-inspiring 28 feet — 22 feet of Bronze Statue atop a 6-foot pedestal. Weighing approximately 18 tonnes, it is now the tallest traditional Nataraja statue in the world.
Created by more than 100 artisans from Swamimalai — a town renowned for its Chola-style bronze sculptures — the statue was cast in Ashtadhatu, an alloy of eight sacred metals (gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead, tin, iron, and mercury). The process took nearly seven months, highlighting the dedication and expertise behind its creation.
“It’s a dream come true for our community of sculptors. To see our art featured on a global platform is an honor,” said one of the lead artisans from Swamimalai.
Lost-Wax Casting: An Ancient Technique
The lost-wax casting technique (locally known as “Madhu Uchchishtam”) has been passed down through generations since the Chola dynasty. This intricate process begins with a detailed wax model that is encased in clay. Once heated, the wax melts away, creating a mold into which molten metal is poured — a technique that ensures precision and uniqueness in every piece.
Transported with Devotion and Care
Moving the 28-foot statue from Swamimalai to the Bharat Mandapam in Delhi was a task of epic proportions. The journey of over 2,500 km was made possible by arranging a green corridor, ensuring a smooth and safe passage for the sacred sculpture.
“The statue symbolizes the harmony of science, spirituality, and sustainability,” said a spokesperson from the Ministry of Culture.
Spiritual Symbolism of Nataraja
Nataraja, the dancing form of Lord Shiva, represents the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction — echoing the cosmic rhythm of life. With one foot raised in divine dance and another crushing the demon of ignorance (Apasmara), Nataraja is a beacon of inner awakening and universal balance.
Why the Nataraja Statue Stood Out at G20
Placing the Nataraja at the G20 Summit entrance was a masterstroke — a reminder that India’s global leadership is rooted in its spiritual wisdom and cultural depth. The sculpture became a key talking point among delegates, many of whom were seeing such a piece of art for the first time.